Plataforma de agricultura de precisión para el monitoreo de cultivos y gemelos digitales en sistemas agroforestales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62059/LatArXiv.preprints.345Palabras clave:
Agricultura de precisión, Gemelos digitales, Monitoreo de cultivos, GPS RTK, Índices de vegetación, Nube de puntosResumen
Este artículo explora la creciente importancia de la agricultura de precisión en los sistemas agroforestales como respuesta a la demanda global de alimentos y los desafíos del cambio climático. Se revisa la aplicación de técnicas de agricultura de precisión para la optimización de recursos y la sostenibilidad en agroforestería, así como el potencial de las tecnologías de monitoreo y los gemelos digitales para abordar la complejidad de estos sistemas. Se presentan casos de estudio de plataformas de agricultura de precisión relevantes para el monitoreo de cultivos y los gemelos digitales. El marco metodológico propuesto enfatiza la integración de datos geoespaciales con GPS RTK, la estimación de índices de vegetación, la integración de datos climáticos mediante API y la aplicación de nubes de puntos LiDAR para la creación de gemelos digitales. Se discuten los posibles resultados, beneficios y desafíos de la implementación de estas plataformas, destacando la necesidad de soluciones accesibles para pequeños agricultores.
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